| Reduce Risk and Increase Sales
From time to time I meet people whose work impresses me as being
valuable, practical and worth sharing with my readers. Today’s guest
essay is one of those. I recently met Graham McGregor at a conference
in San Diego. What he says is worth reading.
"Progress always involves risk; you can't steal second
base and keep your foot on first base."
- Fredrick Wilcox -
Reduce Risk and Increase Sales
By Graham McGregor
I had a costly experience in risk perception a few years ago when
I was selling sales training programs.
I was introduced to the national sales manager of a large company
in the computer field.
They were looking for a program to use to train their entire sales
team, and ours had been recommended.
The program I was selling had been used very successfully with
other large companies overseas - and the sales manager seemed to
really like it. But they were also considering another training
program. One of the directors of the company had attended it … and
was happy with his experience. But it was a lot more expensive than
mine - $200,000 more.
To my surprise, they decided to go with the more expensive program.
The problem with what I was selling was that even though it looked
good (and was certainly far cheaper), it was perceived as being
risky by the buying committee. It was risky, because no one in the
company had actually attended it. In the minds of these businesspeople,
it was safer to pay far more and go with a proven product than try
something new.
And that brings me to the purpose of this article.
For potential customers, there is a certain amount of risk associated
with buying your product or service. And until you reduce this perceived
risk, they will often "vote with their wallets" and spend
their money with your competitors.
The number one rule with reducing perceived risk is this: "Everything
counts."
In other words, everything you do or say when interacting with
a prospective customer has an impact - positive or negative - on
how risky they think it is to buy your product or service. Everything
you say or do makes your customer think it's either more risky or
less risky to do business with you.
Example:
Let's say you phone two trades people and leave a message asking
them to contact you about their services. One tradesperson phones
you back within one hour and the other one phones you back two days
later. The tradesperson who phoned you back in two days could be
twice as good as the one who phoned you back in one hour. But because
he took two days to make contact, you assume he is slow, sloppy,
and not very good at what he does. You think it is more risky to
do business with him … simply because he didn't return your phone
call promptly.I had a similar experience a few weeks ago.
I wanted to buy a particular business program and found a company
on the Internet that sold it. I sent this company a short e-mail
asking a very simple question about this program - and I never received
a reply. So I automatically assumed that this company was too risky
to do business with and decided to never spend my money with them.
I then e-mailed another business that had a version of this same
program that was considerably more expensive - and received a reply
within one hour. I happily gave them my money.
Here are some simple ways to reduce risk in the minds of your potential
customers:
1. Reduce risk with testimonial letters.
The big question going through every customer's mind is: "Who else
has purchased this product or service - and how did it work out
for them?"
Testimonial letters from happy customers are a wonderful way to
answer this question.
Example:
Many years ago, when I was selling advertising, I called on a real
estate office in a small town. On the wall of the office were several
hundred cards and letters from delighted customers. I read a few
of them and thought to myself, "Boy, this company must be good.
Look at all their happy clients!"
2. Reduce risk by having an excellent sales presentation.
Most of your customers will judge the quality of your product or
service by the quality of your sales presentation. Just as they
will judge the quality of medical professionals by how thorough
their examinations are.
Example:
I discovered this concept by accident when I was selling sales
training services
A sales manager who bought my services referred me to her husband,
who was a sales manager for another company. When I sat down with
him, he told me that he knew very little about what I was selling.
However, his wife had told him that I was one of the best salespeople
she had ever met - and told him that he had to buy from me. That
was very flattering. But all I had done to make her (and other potential
clients) think my services were good was get very good at my sales
presentations.
3. Reduce risk by how you look and act.
Understand that customers often make decisions about the quality
of most products and services based on tiny things. One of the things
many customers will pick up on is how you look.
By "how you look," I mean everything that is associated with you.
Your car, your place of business, your sales presentation materials,
your clothes, your shoes, and so on. If any of these things are
not in keeping with someone who is good at what he does in your
type of business, little warning bells will go off in your customer's
mind.
For instance:
Is your presentation material neat and tidy … or is it sloppy and
messy?
Are your shoes clean and polished … or are they dirty and scuffed?
Are there spelling mistakes in your written material?
These might seem like unimportant details - but remember that every
one of them counts when you are interacting with potential customers.
As far as they are concerned, it either reduces risk or increases
risk.
If you have dirty and scuffed shoes, some customers will automatically
think your product or service is not very good. First appearances
have a powerful impact on the way people think about you.
What you want to do is examine every aspect of your appearance
and how you act, and ask yourself, "In my customer's mind, does
this reduce or increase the potential risk of doing business with
me?" And if the answer on anything is "It increases risk," you need
to do something about it. (Sometimes, it helps to ask people you
trust if they can pick up on details about you that may be causing
your customers some concern.)
Example:
When I first began selling sales training services, I had a pair
of black sneakers that I wore to every sales presentation. They
were very comfortable … and I didn't think they had any effect on
my sales. However, a colleague who attended a presentation that
I made to a group of 12 salespeople told me that four of the people
spent most of the time looking at my black sneakers, rather than
listening to what I was saying. Needless to say, that was the last
time I wore those sneakers to a presentation!
Today's Action Plan
Remember that every customer who is thinking of buying your product
or service has a little calculator in his head that mentally weighs
up the risk of buying from you. And anything you can do to reduce
that risk will increase your chances of making a sale.
"Everything counts."
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